New Public Buildings

APPROPRIATE VOLUMETRIC SOLUTIONS WITH FLEXIBLE SPACES

Public buildings like theaters, concert halls, libraries, and schools have complex functions and usage scenarios.
- Modern trends favor multi-functional and adaptable spaces over strictly specialized ones.
- To remain relevant, public buildings should allow maximum flexibility in use, creating an "open system" that supports change and adaptation of functions.
- Simple architectural and structural solutions with large spans are preferred, creating open spaces with ample air and natural light.
- Pre-stressed reinforced concrete is often the optimal choice for public buildings due to its flexibility, safety, and durability.

In essence, the text emphasizes the need for adaptability and open spaces in public buildings to accommodate evolving needs and ensure long-term relevance.

ON-SITE ASSEMBLY INSTEAD OF ENDLESS CONSTRUCTION

A major issue in public construction projects is the lengthy construction time and lack of guarantee for timely completion. This affects both the community's ability to use the building and the surrounding environment during construction.

On-site assembly of prefabricated elements offers a solution:
- Elements are manufactured in a factory, ensuring better quality and longer lifespan.
- The construction site is opened only when elements are ready for assembly, minimizing disruption.
- This leads to faster completion times compared to conventional construction.

Key features of this approach include:
- Multifunctional spaces adaptable to the building's needs.
- Prefabricated structural system with large spans, long lifespan, and quick assembly.
- Prefabricated facade systems with integrated glazing, cladding, and sunshades.
- A building ready for use much sooner than with traditional construction.

In essence, the text advocates for on-site assembly using prefabricated elements to reduce construction time, improve quality, and minimize disruption to the community.

OPEN BUILDINGS - PART OF THE STREETSCAPE

Every public building is an extension of the street.
- Barriers like steps and ramps at the entrance should be eliminated.
- Modern drainage solutions allow for ground-level entrances, making them universally accessible.
- A constantly open and functioning building provides democratic access for everyone.
- Like commercial buildings, public buildings should attract and welcome users, not create obstacles.

In essence, the text emphasizes the importance of designing public buildings that are seamlessly integrated with the streetscape and accessible to all members of the community.

NATURAL LIGHTING, VENTILATION, AND AIR CONDITIONING

- Open-plan design and prefabricated construction enable spaces with openings for natural ventilation, integrated air flaps, and roof vents.
- This allows even northern light to penetrate deep into the building, where it doesn't interfere with the main function.
- Natural ventilation and lighting create a healthy environment and reduce the building's carbon footprint.

SOLAR ENERGY AND NATURAL LANDSCAPING

- Roof elements designed for natural northern light also facilitate easy installation of photovoltaic panels on the south side.
- Modern green roofs help capture rainwater, reduce overheating, and further decrease the carbon footprint.

In essence, the text highlights the integration of sustainable design elements like natural light, ventilation, solar energy, and green roofs to create energy-efficient and environmentally friendly public buildings.